【英会話の九九・テーブル】

【英会話の九九・テーブル　No.4】
　●現在の「行為・欲求・付帯状況」などを表すテーブル(一般動詞・現在形)

[GROUP A]
(肯定形)

[GROUP B]
(否定形)

[GROUP C]
(疑問形)

(1)
 　I do 　I don't 　*Do I 対話者間

(2)
 　We do 　We don't 　*Do we

(3)
 　You do 　You don't 　Do you

(4)
 　You do 　You don't 　Do you

(5)
 　He does 　He doesn't 　Does he 第三者( 人・動物)

(6)
 　She does 　She doesn't 　Does she

(7)
 　They do 　They don't 　Do they

(8)
 　It does 　It doesn't 　Does it 第三者( 人以外)

(9)
 　They do 　They don't 　Do they
● [GROUP A]によって肯定形の文を作る場合は、do, doesを無視して、現在形動詞フレーズを使います。
★ただし[GROUP A]では(5)(6)(8)の主語には、「三単現のs」をつけます。cf. takes a walk
それ以外は、すべてtake a walkなどを使います。
一般動詞のフレーズ
[Table No.4] [Table No.5] [Table No.6] [Table No.2] [Table No.7]
[Table No.3]
ただし、三単現のsは[GroupA](5)(6)の肯定形のみ。否定形・疑問形は原形動詞フレーズを用いる ただし、[Group A]の肯定形のみで用いる。否定形・疑問形は原形動詞フレーズを用いる そのまま続ける そのまま続ける そのまま続ける
　一般動詞現在形 一般動詞過去形 未来形 現在・過去進行形 現在完了形
現在形動詞フレーズ
(ふだん)〜する		 過去形動詞フレーズ
〜をした		 原形動詞フレーズ
〜をすること		 ing形動詞フレーズ
〜しながら		 ed形動詞フレーズ
〜したこと
●一般動詞doの動詞フレーズ
do(es) the shopping
買い物をする		 did the shopping do the shopping doing the shopping done the shopping
do(es) the cooking
料理をする		 did the cooking do the cooking doing the cooking done the cooking
do(es) the cleaning
掃除をする		 did the cleaning do the cleaning doing the cleaning done the cleaning
do(es) the dishes
皿洗いをする		 did the dishes do the dishes doing the dishes done the dishes
do(es) excercises
体操をする		 did excercises do excercises doing excercises done excercises
do(es) the flowers
生け花をする		 did the flowers do the flowers doing the flowers done the flowers
do(es) the housework
家事をする		 did the housework do the housework doing the housework done the housework
●一般動詞haveの動詞フレーズ
have[has] a rest
休憩する		 had a rest have a rest having a rest had a rest
have[has] a meal
食事をする		 had a meal have a meal having a meal had a meal
have[has] a walk
散歩する		 had a walk have a walk having a walk had a walk
have[has] a meeting
会議をする		 had a meeting have a meeting having a meeting had a meeting
have[has] a good time
楽しく過ごす		 had a good time have a good time having a good time had a good time
have[has] a chat
おしゃべりをする		 had a chat have a chat having a chat had a chat
●一般動詞makeの動詞フレーズ
make(s) curry and rice
カレーライスを作る		 made curry and rice make curry and rice making curry and rice made curry and rice
make(s) sushi
寿司を作る		 made sushi make sushi making sushi made sushi
make(s) the bed
ベッドメーキングをする		 made the bed make the bed making the bed made the bed
make(s) a phone call
電話をする		 made a phone call make a phone call making a phone call made a phone call
make(s) a reservation
予約する		 made a reservation make a reservation making a reservation made a reservation

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